Research Article

The Effects of Vision-Deprived Progressive Resistance Training on One-Repetition Maximum Bench Press Performance: An Exploratory Study

Published: N/A

Journal: Vision

DOI: 10.3390/vision6030047

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether vision-occluded progressive resistance training would increase upper-extremity movement performance using the one-repetition maximum (1-RM) bench press. Participants (n = 57) were recruited from a historically black college and university (HBCU), cross-matched by sex, age (±1 year), 1-RM (±2.27 kg), 1-RM/weight (±0.1), and 1-RM/lean mass ratio (±0.1), and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (vision occluded) or the control group. Participants performed resistance training for 6 weeks prior to beginning the study, and 1-RM was assessed the week prior to the beginning of the study. Weight and body composition were measured using a BOD POD. Of the 57 participants who started the study, 34 completed the study (Experimental = 16, Control = 18) and were reassessed the week after completing the 6-week-long training protocol. Using a combination of Mann–Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, we found that when accounting for changes in lean muscle mass, individuals who trained with their vision occluded reported significantly greater improvements in 1-RM strength compared to those who did not (p < 0.05). The findings from our study suggest that vision-occluded progressive resistance training increases upper-extremity performance when assessed using the bench press. These findings may have significant practical implications in both sports and rehabilitation, as these techniques may be used to enhance performance in athletes and/or improve rehabilitation effectiveness.

Faculty Members

  • Ali Boolani - Department of Physical Therapy, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USADepartment of Biology, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USAHonors Program, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA
  • Daniel Fuller - Department of Mathematics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA
  • Masoud Moghaddam - Health and Human Performance, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA
  • Shantanu Sur - Department of Biology, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA
  • Rebecca Martin - Department of Physical Therapy, Hanover College, Hanover, IN 47243, USA
  • Rumit Singh Kakar - Human Movement Science Department, School of Health Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA
  • Mostafa Ali Elwan - Department of Physical Therapy, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USADepartment of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 2722165, Egypt
  • Sumona Mondal - Department of Mathematics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA
  • Ahmed Ali Torad - Department of Physical Therapy, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USADepartment of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheik University, Kafr El Sheik 6860404, Egypt
  • Ahmed Kadry - Department of Physical Therapy, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USADepartment of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheik University, Kafr El Sheik 6860404, Egypt

Themes

  • upper-extremity performance
  • sports application
  • progressive resistance training
  • vision-occluded training
  • strength improvement
  • rehabilitation effectiveness

Categories

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