Bats perceptually weight prey cues across sensory systems when hunting in noise
Abstract
Anthropogenic noise can interfere with environmental information processing and thereby reduce survival and reproduction. Receivers of signals and cues in particular depend on perceptual strategies to adjust to noisy conditions. We found that predators that hunt using prey sounds can reduce the negative impact of noise by making use of prey cues conveyed through additional sensory systems. In the presence of masking noise, but not in its absence, frog-eating bats preferred and were faster in attacking a robotic frog emitting multiple sensory cues. The behavioral changes induced by masking noise were accompanied by an increase in active localization through echolocation. Our findings help to reveal how animals can adapt to anthropogenic noise and have implications for the role of sensory ecology in driving species interactions.
Faculty Members
- W. Halfwerk - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.Department of Ecological Science, VU University, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands.
- R. A. Page - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.
- I. Geipel - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.
- M. J. Ryan - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
- D. G. E. Gomes - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen 82319, Germany.
- R. C. Taylor - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092 Balboa, Panama.Department of Biology, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD 21801, USA.
Themes
- behavioral adaptations in response to noise
- impact of anthropogenic noise on wildlife
- sensory ecology
- adaptation to environmental changes
- predator-prey interactions
Categories
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Ecology
- Marine sciences
- Geosciences, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
- Biological and biomedical sciences
- Neuroscience
- Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology nec
- Atmospheric sciences and meteorology nec
- Ocean marine sciences and atmospheric science
- Neurobiology and neurosciences
- Marine biology and biological oceanography
- Ecology, evolutionary biology, and epidemiology
- Ecology and evolutionary biology
- Neurobiology and anatomy